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《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期 页码 156-167 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0297-7
A fast compound direct iterative algorithm for solving transient line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) problems is presented. First, by introducing a special matrix splitting iteration method into the traditional compound direct iterative method, the full matrices for the linear systems of equations are transformed into sparse banded ones with any half-bandwidth; then, an extended Thomas method which can solve banded linear systems with any half-bandwidth is derived to accelerate the computing speed. Through the above two steps, the computational complexity of each iteration is reduced approximately from O(N3/3) to O(β2N), where N is the total number of nodes, and β is the half-bandwidth. Two kinds of numerical results of transient EHL line contact problems under sinusoidal excitation or pure normal approach process are obtained. The results demonstrate that the new algorithm increases computing speed several times more than the traditional compound direct iterative method with the same numerical precision. Also the results show that the new algorithm can get the best computing speed and robustness when the ratio, half-bandwidth to total number of nodes, is about 7.5%–10.0% in moderate load cases.
关键词: elastohydrodynamic lubrication transient line contact matrix splitting iteration method the Thomas method
Functional trait differences between native bunchgrasses and the invasive grass
Huiqin HE, Thomas A. MONACO, Thomas A. JONES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 139-147 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017175
关键词: annual grass comparative growth drought response invasive plant native grass specific leaf area soil-water use
Application of cold spraying for flux-free brazing of aluminium alloy 6060
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第3期 页码 256-260 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0095-9
关键词: aluminium alloy flux-free brazing cold spraying shear strength
Influence of the filler materials on flux-free brazing of pure aluminium (1050)
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期 页码 47-51 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0079-9
关键词: aluminium flux-free brazing cold spraying shear strength
Development of oxide based diffusion barrier coatings for CFC components applied in modern furnaces
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期 页码 392-396 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0241-z
Carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) materials show a high potential for usage in furnaces as sample carriers for example, which is due to their excellent thermal stability compared to steel carriers. Only their tendency to react with different metals at high temperatures by C-diffusion is a disadvantage, which can be solved by application of diffusion barriers. In order to enable the utilization of CFC-carriers for e.g. brazing furnaces, within the frame of this study thermally sprayed diffusion barrier coatings were developed. Coatings of mullite and ZrO2-7%βY2O3 (YSZ) were prepared by air plasma spraying (APS). The coatings were investigated in terms of their microstructure and thermal shock behaviour. In order to prove the suitability of the coatings for the application in brazing furnaces, the wettability of the coating surfaces by a Ni-based brazing alloy was investigated. The results showed that both mullite and YSZ could be deposited on CFC substrates with a bond coat of W or SiC. Both coatings exhibited good thermal shock behaviour and an excellent non-wetting behaviour against the used Ni-based braze alloy.
关键词: diffusion barrier coatings carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CFC) plasma spraying microstructure furnace
Evaluation of strategies for the subsequent use of CO 2
Marc SCHAEFER, Frank BEHRENDT, Thomas HAMMER,
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 172-183 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0236-z
关键词: industrial generation production substantial enhancement
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期 页码 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0220-4
High-energy ball milling is an effective method to produce nanocrystalline oxides. In this study, a conventional ZrO2-7%Y2O3spray powder was ball-milled to produce nanocrystalline powders with high levels of crystalline disorders for deposition of thermal barrier coatings. The powder was milled both with 100Cr6 steel balls and with ZrO2-3%Y2O3 ceramic balls as grinding media. The milling time was varied in order to investigate the effect of the milling time on the crystallite size. The powders were investigated in terms of their crystallite sizes and morphologies by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that under given milling conditions the powder was already nanostructured after 40 min milling. The crystallite size decreased significantly with increasing milling time within first 120 min. After that, a further increase of milling time did not lead to a significant reduction of the crystallite size. Ball-milling led to lattice microstrains. Milling with the steel balls resulted in finer nano-sized crystal grains, but caused the contamination of the powder. The nano-sized crystal grains coarsened during the heat-treatment at 1250°C.
关键词: nanostrucured powders yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) high-energy ball milling thermal barrier coatings
谭久彬, Kenneth Thomas VictorGrattan
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.07.002
Rhizosphere immunity: targeting the underground for sustainable plant health management
Zhong WEI, Ville-Petri FRIMAN, Thomas POMMIER, Stefan GEISEN, Alexandre JOUSSET, Qirong SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 317-328 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020346
Managing plant health is a great challenge for modern food production and is further complicated by the lack of common ground between the many disciplines involved in disease control. Here we present the concept of rhizosphere immunity, in which plant health is considered as an ecosystem level property emerging from networks of interactions between plants, microbiota and the surrounding soil matrix. These interactions can potentially extend the innate plant immune system to a point where the rhizosphere immunity can fulfil all four core functions of a full immune system: pathogen prevention, recognition, response and homeostasis. We suggest that considering plant health from a meta-organism perspective will help in developing multidisciplinary pathogen management strategies that focus on steering the whole plant-microbe-soil networks instead of individual components. This might be achieved by bringing together the latest discoveries in phytopathology, microbiome research, soil science and agronomy to pave the way toward more sustainable and productive agriculture.
关键词: rhizosphere soil microbiome plant immunity microbial ecology plant health soilborne pathogens
Thermal response of steel framing members in open car park fires
Xia YAN; Marion CHARLIER; Thomas GERNAY
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 页码 1071-1088 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0879-0
关键词: open car park localized fire steel frame numerical modeling computational fluid dynamics
Laura Christianson, David DeVallance, Joshua Faulkner, Thomas Basden
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0909-7
关键词: Overwinter Heavy-use area Nutrient pollution Torrefied Woodchip
Ancient road transport devices: Developments from the Bronze Age to the Roman Empire
Cesare ROSSI,Thomas G. CHONDROS,Kypros F. MILIDONIS,Sergio SAVINO,Flavio RUSSO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 12-25 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0358-6
The development of transportation systems has significantly enhanced the welfare and modernization of society. Wooden vehicles pulled by animals have been used for land transportation since the early Bronze Age. Whole-body gharries with rigid wheels pulled by oxen appeared in Crete by 2000 BC or earlier. Horses originating from the East were depicted in early Cretan seal-rings of the same period. The two-wheeled horse-drawn chariot was one of the most important inventions in history. This vehicle provided humanity its first concept of personal transport and was the key technology of war for 2000 years. Chariots of Mycenaean and Archaic Greece with light and flexible four-spoked wheels acting as spring suspensions were depicted in vase paintings. The development of this vehicle incorporated the seeds of a primitive design activity and was important for engineering. The Trojan horse since 1194 BC and the helepolis since 700 BC were the first known machines on a wheeled base transported by horses or self-powered. Ancient engineers invented bearings lubricated with fat, and Romans introduced the ancestors of ball bearings for their wagons and carts. The historic evolution of wheeled transportation systems, along with early traction, suspension, and braking systems, is presented in this paper. Analytical and numerical methods are incorporated to analyze the most conceivable loading situations of typically reconstructed wheeled transportation systems in ancient times. Traction requirements both for horse-driven machines and the power for internal motors are also analyzed. This study can serve as a basis for further development of detailed reconstruction of transportation systems in antiquity.
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 240-250 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019261
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program (IWWIP) was established in 1986 between the Government of Turkey and CIMMYT with three main objectives: (1) develop winter/facultative germplasm for Central and West Asia, (2) facilitate global winter wheat germplasm exchange, and (3) training wheat scientists. ICARDA joined the program in 1991 making it a three-way partnership that continues to work effectively. The germplasm developed by IWWIP as well as the winter wheat cultivars and lines received from global cooperators are assembled into international nurseries. These nurseries are offered annually to public and private entities (IWWIP website) and distributed to more than 100 cooperators in all continents. IWWIP impact has primarily been in new winter wheat cultivars combining broad adaptation, high yield potential, drought tolerance and disease resistance. A total of 93 IWWIP cultivars have been released in 11 countries occupying annually an estimated 2.5–3.0 Mha. IWWIP cooperation with researchers in Turkey, Central and West Asia and several US universities has resulted in a number of publications reviewed in this paper. Important IWWIP impacts include national inventories of wheat landraces in Turkey, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, their collection, characterization, evaluation and utilization.
关键词: biotic and abiotic stresses breeding methodology winter wheat
分子电子学的发展 Review
Paven Thomas Mathew, 房丰洲
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第6期 页码 760-771 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.001
分子电子学(moletronics)是用分子作为单元对分子电子学器件进行装配。这是一个包含物理、化学、材料科学及工程等学科的多学科交叉领域。分子电子学致力于使硅元件尺寸进一步减小。科学家已经在等效分子器件方面进行了诸多探索性研究。分子电子学在电子以及光子应用中逐渐产生影响,如导电聚合物、光色材料、有机超导体、电致变色材料等。为了满足减小硅片尺寸的需求,研究人员有必要将这种新型技术引入到分子层面。虽然分子层面仪器的实验验证和建模分析是一项艰巨的任务,但分子电子学领域依然出现了突破性进展。本文将对不同分子器件和潜在的适用于不同器件的分子应用结合起来进行讨论,如分子晶体管、分子二极管、分子电容、分子导线和分子绝缘体等。本文简要讨论未来的发展趋势以及介绍各种基于石墨烯已取得一定研究成果的分子仪器。
Shear design of high strength concrete prestressed girders
DHONDE,Thomas T. C. HSU,Y. L. MO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 373-387 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0087-7
关键词: shear design high strength concrete prestressed girders full-scale tests
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A fast compound direct iterative algorithm for solving transient line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication problems
null
期刊论文
Functional trait differences between native bunchgrasses and the invasive grass
Huiqin HE, Thomas A. MONACO, Thomas A. JONES
期刊论文
Application of cold spraying for flux-free brazing of aluminium alloy 6060
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,
期刊论文
Influence of the filler materials on flux-free brazing of pure aluminium (1050)
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,
期刊论文
Development of oxide based diffusion barrier coatings for CFC components applied in modern furnaces
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA
期刊论文
Evaluation of strategies for the subsequent use of CO 2
Marc SCHAEFER, Frank BEHRENDT, Thomas HAMMER,
期刊论文
Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline ZrO2-7%Y2O3 powders for thermal barrier coatings by high-energy ball milling
Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA
期刊论文
Rhizosphere immunity: targeting the underground for sustainable plant health management
Zhong WEI, Ville-Petri FRIMAN, Thomas POMMIER, Stefan GEISEN, Alexandre JOUSSET, Qirong SHEN
期刊论文
Thermal response of steel framing members in open car park fires
Xia YAN; Marion CHARLIER; Thomas GERNAY
期刊论文
Scientifically advanced woody media for improved water quality from livestock woodchip heavy-use areas
Laura Christianson, David DeVallance, Joshua Faulkner, Thomas Basden
期刊论文
Ancient road transport devices: Developments from the Bronze Age to the Roman Empire
Cesare ROSSI,Thomas G. CHONDROS,Kypros F. MILIDONIS,Sergio SAVINO,Flavio RUSSO
期刊论文
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
期刊论文